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Толковый словарь английского языка - sphere

 

Sphere

sphere
I. noun see: spurn Date: 14th century 1. a. the apparent surface of the heavens of which half forms the dome of the visible sky, any of the concentric and eccentric revolving spherical transparent shells in which according to ancient astronomy stars, sun, planets, and moon are set, a globe depicting such a ~, 2. a globular body ; ball, planet, star, c. a solid that is bounded by a surface consisting of all points at a given distance from a point constituting its center, the bounding surface of a ~, natural, normal, or proper place, 4. orbit, an area or range over or within which someone or something acts, exists, or has influence or significance , spheric adjective, archaic sphericity noun II. transitive verb (~d; sphering) Date: 1602 to place in a ~ or among the ~s ; en~, to form into a ~
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1.
  n. & v. --n. 1 a solid figure, or its surface, with every point on its surface equidistant from its centre. 2 an object having this shape; a ball or globe. 3 a any celestial body. b a globe representing the earth. c poet. the heavens; the sky. d the sky perceived as a vault upon or in which celestial bodies are represented as lying. e hist. each of a series of revolving concentrically arranged spherical shells in which celestial bodies were formerly thought to be set in a fixed relationship. 4 a a field of action, influence, or existence (have done much within their own sphere). b a (usu. specified) stratum of society or social class (moves in quite another sphere). --v.tr. archaic or poet. 1 enclose in or as in a sphere. 2 form into a sphere. Phrases and idioms music (or harmony) of the spheres the natural harmonic tones supposedly produced by the movement of the celestial spheres (see sense 3e of n.) or the bodies fixed in them. oblique (or parallel or right) sphere the sphere of the apparent heavens at a place where there is an oblique, zero, or right angle between the equator and the horizon. sphere of influence the claimed or recognized area of a State's interests, an individual's control, etc. Derivatives spheral adj. Etymology: ME sper(e) f. OF espere f. LL sphera, L f. Gk sphaira ball SPHERE comb. form 1 having the form of a sphere (bathysphere). 2 a region round the earth (atmosphere). ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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